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Rental yield calculator

Gross and net yield, cash flow after the bond, and the rent you need to break even.

Updated for the 2026/27 tax year. Free, no sign-up needed.

The property

Between tenants, and arrears.

Running costs

Including VAT. Set to 0 if you manage the property yourself.

Finance

100% for a cash purchase.

Prime is 10.75%.

Transfer duty, conveyancing and bond registration.

Monthly cash flow after the bond

-R7 450

You would top this up from your own pocket each month. The rent needs to be R20 334 to break even.

Gross yield
9.5%
Net yield
4.8%
Cash-on-cash return
-40.6%
Break-even rent
R20 334

One year

Rent collected
R126 500
Less running costs
-R56 920
Net operating income
R69 580
Less bond repayments (R13 249 a month)
-R158 985
Cash flow
-R89 405
For tax, bond interest, rates, levies, insurance, repairs and agent fees are deductible from the rent. The capital part of the bond repayment is not.
Monthly cash flow-R7 450See breakdown

How the calculation works

Gross yield is a full year of rent divided by the purchase price. Net yield uses the rent you actually collect after empty months, less levies, rates, insurance, maintenance and agent fees. Neither includes the bond, so they compare properties regardless of how you pay for them.

Cash flow then subtracts the bond repayment, worked out from the loan (price less deposit), rate and term. Cash-on-cash return divides a year's cash flow by the cash you put in: the deposit plus once-off buying costs.

Not modelled: income tax on the rent, rent and cost increases over time, and growth in the property's value.

Questions people ask

What is the difference between gross and net rental yield?

Gross yield is a year of rent divided by the purchase price. Net yield first subtracts vacancies, levies, rates, insurance, maintenance and agent fees, which is why it is the better guide to what the property actually earns.

Why can a good yield still lose money each month?

Yield ignores the bond. A property can show a healthy net yield and still cost you money every month if the repayment is larger than the net rent. That is what the cash flow figure shows.

What is cash-on-cash return?

Annual cash flow after the bond divided by the cash you put in: your deposit plus transfer duty, legal and bond registration costs. It compares the property with other uses of that cash.

Is rental income taxed?

Yes. Net rental income is added to your taxable income. Bond interest, rates, levies, insurance, repairs and agent fees are deductible, but the capital part of the bond repayment is not.

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Estimates use the SARS tables for the 2026/27 tax year and the assumptions shown. They are for planning only and are not tax or financial advice. For a submission, use your actual figures or speak to a registered tax practitioner.